{"id":75,"date":"2024-06-28T17:55:18","date_gmt":"2024-06-28T09:55:18","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/zibajier.com\/?p=75"},"modified":"2024-06-28T17:56:09","modified_gmt":"2024-06-28T09:56:09","slug":"chang-yong-shu-ju-zi-chan-ping-gu-mo-xing-fen-xi","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/zibajiez.com\/?p=75","title":{"rendered":"\u5e38\u7528\u6570\u636e\u8d44\u4ea7\u8bc4\u4f30\u6a21\u578b\u5206\u6790"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u5728\u73b0\u6709\u7684\u8bf8\u591a\u8bc4\u4f30\u6a21\u578b\u4e2d,\u591a\u5c42\u6b21\u5206\u6790\u6a21\u578b\u3001\u6a21\u7cca\u7efc\u5408\u8bc4\u4ef7\u6a21\u578b\u4ee5\u53ca\u6570\u636e\u8d44\u4ea7\u8ba1\u5206\u5361\u6a21\u578b\u662f\u8f83\u4e3a\u5e38\u89c1\u548c\u6210\u719f\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5,\u4e0b\u9762\u5206\u522b\u4ecb\u7ecd\u8fd9\u4e09\u79cd\u6a21\u578b\u7684\u539f\u7406\u3001\u7279\u70b9\u53ca\u5e94\u7528\u3002<\/p>\n

4.1 \u591a\u5c42\u6b21\u5206\u6790\u6a21\u578b(AHP)<\/h3>\n

\u591a\u5c42\u6b21\u5206\u6790\u6a21\u578b\u6700\u65e9\u7531\u7f8e\u56fd\u8fd0\u7b79\u5b66\u5bb6\u6c64\u59c6\u00b7\u8428\u8482\u63d0\u51fa,\u662f\u5c06\u590d\u6742\u51b3\u7b56\u95ee\u9898\u6309\u5c42\u6b21\u5206\u89e3\u7684\u4e00\u79cd\u79d1\u5b66\u51b3\u7b56\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002\u5e94\u7528\u4e8e\u6570\u636e\u8d44\u4ea7\u8bc4\u4f30\u65f6,\u4e3b\u8981\u6b65\u9aa4\u5305\u62ec:<\/p>\n

(1) \u5efa\u7acb\u5c42\u6b21\u7ed3\u6784\u6a21\u578b<\/h4>\n

\u6839\u636e\u8bc4\u4f30\u76ee\u6807\u548c\u6307\u6807\u4f53\u7cfb,\u6784\u5efa\u5c42\u6b21\u5206\u6790\u7ed3\u6784\u6a21\u578b,\u81ea\u4e0a\u800c\u4e0b\u4e00\u7ea7\u4e00\u7ea7\u5c55\u5f00\u5206\u89e3\u3002\u6700\u4e0a\u5c42\u4e3a\u76ee\u6807\u5c42(\u5982\u8bc4\u4f30\u6570\u636e\u8d44\u4ea7\u4ef7\u503c)\u3001\u4e2d\u95f4\u5c42\u4e3a\u6307\u6807\u5c42(\u4ef7\u503c\u6307\u6807\u3001\u98ce\u9669\u6307\u6807\u7b49)\u3001\u6700\u4e0b\u5c42\u4e3a\u65b9\u6848\u5c42(\u6bcf\u4e2a\u5177\u4f53\u6570\u636e\u8d44\u4ea7)\u3002<\/p>\n

(2) \u6784\u9020\u5224\u65ad\u77e9\u9635<\/h4>\n

\u5728\u540c\u4e00\u5c42\u6b21\u4e0a\u4e24\u4e24\u6bd4\u8f83\u5404\u6307\u6807\u6216\u65b9\u6848\u7684\u76f8\u5bf9\u91cd\u8981\u6027,\u5e76\u75281-9\u53ca\u5176\u5012\u6570\u7684\u65e0\u91cf\u7eb2\u6570\u8d4b\u503c,\u6784\u5efa\u5224\u65ad\u77e9\u9635\u3002<\/p>\n

(3) \u5206\u6790\u5c42\u6b21\u5355\u6392\u5e8f\u53ca\u4e00\u81f4\u6027\u68c0\u9a8c<\/h4>\n

\u901a\u8fc7\u6570\u5b66\u8ba1\u7b97,\u5f97\u51fa\u5404\u5224\u65ad\u77e9\u9635\u7684\u7279\u5f81\u503c\u3001\u7279\u5f81\u5411\u91cf\u3001\u4f18\u5148\u7a0b\u5ea6\u6392\u5e8f\u503c\u3002\u540c\u65f6\u68c0\u9a8c\u5224\u65ad\u77e9\u9635\u7684\u4e00\u81f4\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n

(4) \u5c42\u6b21\u7efc\u5408\u5206\u6790\u53ca\u6392\u5e8f<\/h4>\n

\u5c06\u5404\u5c42\u6b21\u5355\u6392\u5e8f\u7ed3\u679c\u6309\u5c42\u6b21\u52a0\u6743\u5f97\u5230\u603b\u6392\u5e8f,\u4ece\u800c\u786e\u5b9a\u5404\u4e2a\u6570\u636e\u8d44\u4ea7\u7684\u76f8\u5bf9\u91cd\u8981\u7a0b\u5ea6\u548c\u4f18\u5148\u8bc4\u7ea7\u3002<\/p>\n

\u8be5\u6a21\u578b\u5c06\u590d\u6742\u8bc4\u4f30\u95ee\u9898\u5c42\u6b21\u5316\u5206\u89e3,\u7b26\u5408\u5b9a\u6027\u5206\u6790\u601d\u8def,\u5177\u6709\u79d1\u5b66\u6027\u548c\u7cfb\u7edf\u6027\u3002\u4f46\u77e9\u9635\u8ba1\u7b97\u590d\u6742,\u8bc4\u4f30\u8fc7\u7a0b\u53d7\u4e3b\u89c2\u56e0\u7d20\u5f71\u54cd\u8f83\u5927\u662f\u5176\u4e0d\u8db3\u3002<\/p>\n

4.2 \u6a21\u7cca\u7efc\u5408\u8bc4\u4ef7\u6a21\u578b<\/h3>\n

\u8be5\u6a21\u578b\u501f\u52a9\u6a21\u7cca\u6570\u5b66\u7406\u8bba,\u5c06\u5b9a\u6027\u8bc4\u4f30\u7ed3\u679c\u548c\u5b9a\u91cf\u6570\u636e\u8fdb\u884c\u7efc\u5408\u8fd0\u7b97,\u5f97\u5230\u591a\u7ef4\u5ea6\u7684\u8bc4\u4ef7\u5206\u6570,\u5e76\u6700\u7ec8\u7ed9\u51fa\u6570\u636e\u8d44\u4ea7\u7684\u7efc\u5408\u8bc4\u4f30\u7ed3\u679c\u3002\u4e3b\u8981\u5305\u62ec\u4ee5\u4e0b\u6b65\u9aa4:<\/p>\n

(1) \u5efa\u7acb\u8bc4\u4ef7\u6307\u6807\u4f53\u7cfb<\/h4>\n

\u6839\u636e\u8bc4\u4f30\u9700\u6c42,\u6784\u5efa\u5305\u542b\u5404\u9879\u8bc4\u4ef7\u6307\u6807\u7684\u591a\u5c42\u6b21\u8bc4\u4ef7\u4f53\u7cfb\u3002<\/p>\n

(2) \u786e\u5b9a\u8bc4\u4ef7\u7b49\u7ea7\u53ca\u5176\u8bc4\u4ef7\u77e9\u9635<\/h4>\n

\u8bbe\u7f6e\u6807\u51c6\u7684\u8bc4\u4ef7\u7b49\u7ea7,\u5982\u4f18\u79c0\u3001\u826f\u597d\u3001\u4e00\u822c\u3001\u8f83\u5dee\u7b49,\u5e76\u4e3a\u6bcf\u4e00\u6307\u6807\u8bbe\u5b9a\u5bf9\u5e94\u7684\u8bc4\u4ef7\u77e9\u9635(\u5373\u96b6\u5c5e\u5ea6\u8bc4\u5206\u77e9\u9635)\u3002<\/p>\n

(3) \u786e\u5b9a\u5404\u6307\u6807\u6743\u91cd<\/h4>\n

\u901a\u8fc7\u4e13\u5bb6\u8bc4\u5ba1\u3001\u5c42\u6b21\u5206\u6790\u7b49\u65b9\u6cd5\u786e\u5b9a\u5404\u8bc4\u4ef7\u6307\u6807\u7684\u6743\u91cd\u7cfb\u6570\u3002<\/p>\n

(4) \u5355\u6307\u6807\u6a21\u7cca\u8bc4\u4ef7<\/h4>\n

\u9488\u5bf9\u6bcf\u9879\u6307\u6807,\u4ee5\u96b6\u5c5e\u5ea6\u8868\u793a\u5176\u88ab\u5224\u5b9a\u4e3a\u5404\u8bc4\u4ef7\u7b49\u7ea7\u7684\u7a0b\u5ea6\u3002\u5bf9\u5b9a\u6027\u6307\u6807\u7531\u8bc4\u4f30\u8005\u4e3b\u89c2\u7ed9\u51fa\u96b6\u5c5e\u5ea6,\u5bf9\u5b9a\u91cf\u6307\u6807\u901a\u8fc7\u96b6\u5c5e\u5ea6\u51fd\u6570\u6620\u5c04\u8ba1\u7b97\u5f97\u5230\u3002<\/p>\n

(5) \u591a\u6307\u6807\u7efc\u5408\u8bc4\u4ef7<\/h4>\n

\u5c06\u5404\u6307\u6807\u5bf9\u5e94\u7684\u96b6\u5c5e\u5ea6\u77e9\u9635\u4e0e\u6743\u91cd\u7cfb\u6570\u8fdb\u884c\u6a21\u7cca\u8fd0\u7b97,\u5f97\u5230\u7efc\u5408\u7684\u96b6\u5c5e\u5ea6\u77e9\u9635,\u5373\u6570\u636e\u8d44\u4ea7\u88ab\u8bc4\u5b9a\u4e3a\u5404\u7b49\u7ea7\u7684\u6a21\u7cca\u6982\u7387\u5206\u5e03\u3002<\/p>\n

(6) \u8bc4\u4ef7\u7ed3\u679c\u786e\u5b9a<\/h4>\n

\u901a\u8fc7\u6a21\u7cca\u6570\u5b66\u7b97\u6cd5,\u7531\u7efc\u5408\u96b6\u5c5e\u5ea6\u77e9\u9635\u786e\u5b9a\u6700\u7ec8\u7684\u8bc4\u4ef7\u7b49\u7ea7\u548c\u6570\u503c\u5206\u6570\u3002\u5e38\u7528\u7684\u7b97\u6cd5\u6709\u52a0\u6743\u5e73\u5747\u6cd5\u3001\u5927\u5c0f\u5939\u51fb\u6cd5\u3001\u4e3b\u6b21\u5019\u9009\u6392\u5e8f\u6cd5\u7b49\u3002<\/p>\n

\u8be5\u6a21\u578b\u7ed3\u5408\u4e86\u5b9a\u6027\u4e13\u5bb6\u8bc4\u5ba1\u548c\u5b9a\u91cf\u6d4b\u5ea6,\u80fd\u8f83\u597d\u5730\u5904\u7406\u590d\u6742\u8bc4\u4ef7\u95ee\u9898\u4e2d\u7684\u5b9a\u6027\u56e0\u7d20,\u5177\u6709\u8bc4\u4ef7\u7ed3\u679c\u76f4\u89c2\u3001\u8ba1\u7b97\u8fc7\u7a0b\u53ef\u8ddf\u8e2a\u7b49\u4f18\u70b9\u3002\u4f46\u5176\u4e5f\u5b58\u5728\u786e\u5b9a\u8bc4\u4ef7\u7b49\u7ea7\u548c\u96b6\u5c5e\u5ea6\u8bc4\u4ef7\u77e9\u9635\u65f6\u7684\u4e3b\u89c2\u6027,\u4ee5\u53ca\u5728\u591a\u6307\u6807\u8fd0\u7b97\u65f6\u4fe1\u606f\u4e22\u5931\u7b49\u7f3a\u9677\u3002<\/p>\n

4.3 \u6570\u636e\u8d44\u4ea7\u8ba1\u5206\u5361\u6a21\u578b<\/h3>\n

\u6b64\u6a21\u578b\u501f\u9274\u4e86\u4f01\u4e1a\u7ee9\u6548\u7ba1\u7406\u4e2d\u7684\u5e73\u8861\u8ba1\u5206\u5361\u7406\u5ff5,\u4ece\u8d22\u52a1\u3001\u5ba2\u6237\u3001\u5185\u90e8\u6d41\u7a0b\u3001\u5b66\u4e60\u6210\u957f\u7b49\u591a\u4e2a\u7ef4\u5ea6\u6784\u5efa\u8bc4\u4f30\u6307\u6807\u4f53\u7cfb,\u5bf9\u6bcf\u4e00\u7ef4\u5ea6\u8fdb\u884c\u91cf\u5316\u8bc4\u5206,\u518d\u6839\u636e\u6743\u91cd\u8ba1\u7b97\u7efc\u5408\u5f97\u5206\u3002\u5e94\u7528\u4e8e\u6570\u636e\u8d44\u4ea7\u8bc4\u4f30\u65f6,\u901a\u5e38\u5305\u62ec\u4ee5\u4e0b\u6b65\u9aa4:<\/p>\n

(1) \u786e\u5b9a\u8bc4\u4f30\u7ef4\u5ea6<\/h4>\n

\u8bc4\u4f30\u7ef4\u5ea6\u4e00\u822c\u5305\u62ec\u6570\u636e\u4ef7\u503c\u3001\u98ce\u9669\u3001\u6210\u672c\u3001\u8d28\u91cf\u548c\u7ba1\u7406\u7b49,\u4e5f\u53ef\u6839\u636e\u4f01\u4e1a\u7279\u70b9\u8c03\u6574\u3002\u6bcf\u4e2a\u7ef4\u5ea6\u90fd\u662f\u8bc4\u4f30\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u5173\u952e\u65b9\u9762\u3002<\/p>\n

(2) \u6784\u5efa\u6307\u6807\u4f53\u7cfb<\/h4>\n

\u5728\u6bcf\u4e2a\u7ef4\u5ea6\u4e0b,\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u7ec6\u5316\u51fa\u5177\u4f53\u7684\u4e8c\u7ea7\u751a\u81f3\u4e09\u7ea7\u8bc4\u4f30\u6307\u6807,\u5e76\u8bbe\u5b9a\u76f8\u5e94\u7684\u5ea6\u91cf\u6807\u51c6\u3002<\/p>\n

(3) \u6743\u91cd\u5206\u914d<\/h4>\n

\u901a\u8fc7\u4e13\u5bb6\u8bc4\u5ba1\u6216\u5c42\u6b21\u5206\u6790\u7b49\u65b9\u6cd5,\u786e\u5b9a\u4e0d\u540c\u7ef4\u5ea6\u548c\u6307\u6807\u7684\u6743\u91cd\u5206\u914d\u3002\u6743\u91cd\u53cd\u6620\u4e86\u5404\u9879\u76ee\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u7a0b\u5ea6\u3002<\/p>\n

(4) \u6536\u96c6\u6d4b\u5ea6\u6570\u636e<\/h4>\n

\u9488\u5bf9\u6bcf\u9879\u6307\u6807,\u6536\u96c6\u5bf9\u5e94\u7684\u5ba2\u89c2\u8861\u91cf\u6570\u636e,\u5bf9\u90e8\u5206\u4e3b\u89c2\u6307\u6807\u7531\u4e13\u5bb6\u8bc4\u5b9a\u5206\u6570\u3002<\/p>\n

(5) \u8ba1\u7b97\u5f97\u5206<\/h4>\n

\u6839\u636e\u8bc4\u5206\u6807\u51c6,\u5bf9\u6536\u96c6\u5230\u7684\u6570\u636e\u8fdb\u884c\u6253\u5206\u6216\u6807\u51c6\u5316\u5904\u7406,\u5e76\u6309\u6743\u91cd\u516c\u5f0f\u8ba1\u7b97\u5f97\u51fa\u5404\u7ef4\u5ea6\u548c\u603b\u4f53\u8bc4\u5206\u3002<\/p>\n

(6) \u5206\u6790\u8bc4\u4f30\u7ed3\u679c<\/h4>\n

\u5c06\u8bc4\u4f30\u5206\u503c\u4e0e\u65e2\u5b9a\u76ee\u6807\u503c\u5bf9\u6bd4,\u5206\u6790\u5dee\u8ddd\u4e0e\u7f3a\u9677\u6240\u5728,\u4e3a\u6570\u636e\u8d44\u4ea7\u7ba1\u7406\u4f18\u5316\u63d0\u4f9b\u4f9d\u636e\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6b64\u6a21\u578b\u53ef\u76f4\u89c2\u53cd\u6620\u6570\u636e\u8d44\u4ea7\u7684\u4e0d\u540c\u4ef7\u503c\u7ef4\u5ea6,\u5e76\u7ed9\u51fa\u76f4\u89c2\u7684\u5b9a\u91cf\u603b\u5206,\u4f46\u4e5f\u5b58\u5728\u4e3b\u89c2\u8d4b\u5206\u3001\u8bc4\u5206\u6807\u51c6\u786e\u5b9a\u7b49\u4e0d\u8db3\u4e4b\u5904\u3002<\/p>\n

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